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2.imesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/jeff-bezos-ex-wife-mackenzie-scott-who-sold-half-of-her-amazon-stake-has-donated-most-to-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-a

3.https://www.gktoday.in/tamil-nadu-creates-five-renewable-energy-zones/

4US and Iran Sign 14-Point Islamabad MoU

Why in News?

On June 17, 2026, US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a 14-point Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding to end military hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

Key Highlights

  • Agreement Name: Officially titled the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran.
  • Maritime Access:
  • Immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz for safe commercial passage.
  • Iran to facilitate free passage for vessels for an initial 60-day period.
  • Lifting of the US naval blockade and associated maritime restrictions.
  • Diplomatic Timeline:
  • Implementation of a 60-day negotiation window to finalize a permanent nuclear and sanctions agreement.
  • Immediate and permanent cessation of military operations, including those in Lebanon
  • Establishment of a structured ceasefire involving Israel and Hezbollah.
  • Financial Provisions:
  • A US-backed reconstruction and economic development program for Iran valued at $300 billion.
  • Release of frozen Iranian assets and phased removal of economic sanctions.
  • Issuance of US Treasury waivers for Iranian oil exports.
  • Nuclear Oversight:
  • Management of Iran’s enriched uranium stockpiles under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) supervision.
  • Reaffirmation by Iran to not develop or acquire nuclear weapons.

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